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A Study of the Laws Governing the Member States of the IONS Conference: The Necessity of Normative, Structural, and Behavioral Cooperation
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Amir Nezam Barati    , Hamzeh Ali Kaviani |
| Assistant Professor of Law, Department of Law, Imam Khomeini Maritime Science University, Mazandaran, Iran , nezambarati@gmai.com |
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Abstract: (35 Views) |
Background and Theoretical Foundations: The Indian Ocean, as one of the world's most strategic maritime regions, has increasingly become a focal point for international security and cooperation. The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) is a key multilateral initiative aiming to strengthen maritime security cooperation among littoral states. This research is grounded in theories of multilateral security cooperation, liberal institutionalism, and international maritime law.
Methodology: Methodology: Using a descriptive-analytical and comparative approach, this article explores the three core dimensions of cooperation within IONS: normative, structural, and behavioral. The study relies on library-based research, international legal documents, official reports, and a content analysis of previous IONS summit declarations.
Findings: The findings reveal that although IONS has succeeded in establishing a platform for security dialogue, it faces challenges in achieving effective cooperation across all three dimensions. These include the lack of a binding legal framework, the absence of a permanent secretariat, limited conflict resolution mechanisms, and weak mutual operational trust among members.
Conclusion: Strengthening legal cooperation among IONS member states requires simultaneous reinforcement of normative, structural, and behavioral elements. The Islamic Republic of Iran, due to its strategic location and naval capabilities, can play a leading role in institutionalizing legal norms and enhancing the effectiveness of IONS. The paper concludes with legal and strategic recommendations for improving the symposium’s performance. |
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| Keywords: Maritime Security, Law of the Sea, IONS, Normative Cooperation, Structural Cooperation, Behavioral Cooperation |
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Full-Text [PDF 2160 kb]
(3 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research/ Original/ Regular Article |
Subject:
Law of the Sea
Received: 2025/05/26 | Revised: 2026/01/6 | Accepted: 2026/01/6 | ePublished: 2026/01/27
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