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The feasibility of establishing an environmental crime court in Iranian law
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Askar Jalalian    , Mohammad Akbari , Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mirkazmi Mood |
| Adviser to the Minister of Justice and head of violations of the Ministry of Science , a.jalalian@pnu.ac.ir |
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Abstract: (57 Views) |
Background and Theoretical Foundations: The environment is one of the most important sectors of society, an inseparable part of human life and a highly influential aspect of it. In today’s societies, due to technological advancements, humans interfere significantly with the environment, leading to extensive changes in human life and the natural state of the environment. Given the destructive effects and the resulting issues, numerous groups and associations have been formed to prevent such exploitative actions. By enacting and enforcing laws and regulations, it is possible to support and cooperate with these entities.
Methodology: The main question and, indeed, the primary objective of this research is to assess the feasibility of establishing an environmental crimes court in Iran, addressing relevant fields. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, drawing upon legal texts and articles.
Findings: Considering that in environmental litigation, granting legal standing to non-governmental organizations to file complaints, initiate lawsuits, present evidence and proof of crime, participate in all stages of criminal proceedings, and ultimately object to judicial rulings represents a major transformation. On one hand, this development addresses one of the existing gaps in Iran’s legal system, and on the other hand, it ensures the effective participation of these organizations in the enforcement of environmental norms. Effective participation of such institutions in the criminal process will expand the custodianship of environmental protection from governmental to non-governmental entities.
Conclusion: To establish a specialized judicial institution for addressing environmental crimes, it is essential to have it approved within the legislative framework. |
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| Keywords: environment, environmental crimes, environmental court, Iranian domestic law, environmental law. |
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Type of Study: Research/ Original/ Regular Article |
Subject:
Management (Environment, Coastal Zone,...)
Received: 2024/11/2 | Revised: 2025/09/3 | Accepted: 2025/09/6
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