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:: Volume 5, Issue 20 (2015) ::
2015, 5(20): 139-143 Back to browse issues page
Defining a Design and Planning Framework for Coastal Port-Cities According to the Passive Defense Strategy
Kazem Afradi , Reza Khajehali
, kazem55@ymail.com
Abstract:   (11178 Views)
Due to economic nature and transit and tourism roles, coastal cities are always vulnerable to enemy attacks. On the other hand, ports are considered the beating heart of this cities, hence, are more likely to be in the focus of enemy attacks. Passive defense, however, is an effective strategy that acts on the basis of having the least damages and enforcing the greatest policy impacts. Using the above strategy, it is possible to reduce the risk levels and damages caused by the invasion on ports and marine facilities in coastal cities. For the purpose of awareness of this importance, through analytical assessments and applied techniques in this manuscript, a design and planning framework is provided to promote the implementation of an effective passive defense to a great extent. There is hope that the framework provided by this study, be implemented in different scope of the design, port planning and marine facilities through techniques notably camouflage, concealment, dispersion, and immunization operations
Keywords: Coastal Port-Cities, Naval Battle, Passive Defense, Design and Planning Framework
Full-Text [PDF 115 kb]   (2563 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research/ Original/ Regular Article |
Received: 2015/03/16 | Accepted: 2015/03/16 | ePublished: 2015/03/16


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Afradi K, Khajehali R. Defining a Design and Planning Framework for Coastal Port-Cities According to the Passive Defense Strategy. Journal of Oceanography 2015; 5 (20) :139-143
URL: http://joc.inio.ac.ir/article-1-676-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 20 (2015) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی پژوهشی اقیانوس شناسی Journal of Oceanography
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