[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Indexing by

AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE

..
Related Links

AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE

..
QR Code

Orcid ID
..
:: Volume 11, Issue 41 (2020) ::
2020, 11(41): 11-24 Back to browse issues page
Field Measurements of Velocity and Physical Parameters of Seawater and Numerical Modeling of Brine Discharge from the Desalination Plant in the Southeastern Coast of Kish Island-Iran
Sadegh Yari , Seyed Taleb Hosseini , Hossein Farjami
Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences , h.farjami@inio.ac.ir
Abstract:   (5148 Views)
Abstract

Temperature, salinity, water-level and current speed around brine outflow of desalination site in the Southeastern Coast of Kish Island is investigated. The dominant current is east-west tidal current with a weak residual current which affects current field partially southward.
The brine discharge driven hypersaline pollution dispersion is simulated applying MIKE 21, considering three outflow locations at depths of 1, 3 and 6 meters. The seawater salinity affected by brine discharge oscillates similar to tidal fluctuation, but with a phase difference ~180 degrees. The maximum influence from the outflow on adjacent seawater is occurred during neap tide. The outflow mainly moves along the coastline due to the tidal current. The discharge in depth of 3 m, is the optimal location.
Finally, the best discharging method is calculated by Jirka (2008)‘s code which determines the 45° angle between wastewater pipeline-seabed and the creation of 5 diffusers at the discharge position.
Keywords: Harmonic Analysis, Tidal Current, Desalination, Brine Discharge, Persian Gulf
Full-Text [PDF 1533 kb]   (1879 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research/ Original/ Regular Article | Subject: Chemical Oceanography
Received: 2020/07/1 | Revised: 2020/09/21 | Accepted: 2020/07/1 | ePublished: 2020/07/1
References
1. Alnajjar, H.S., 2015. Numerical Modeling of Brine Disposal for Gaza Central Seawater Desalination Plant. MSc Thesis. Civil Infrastructure Engineering, Islamic Universuty of Gaza. 161P.
2. DHI, 2014. MIKE 21 & MIKE 3 Flow Model FM, Hydrodynamic and Transport Module- Scientific Documentation. 58P.
3. Hetzel, Y.; Pattiaratchi, C.; Lowe, R.; Hofmeister, R., 2015. Wind and tidal mixing controls on stratification and dense water outflows in a large hypersaline bay. Journal of Geophysical Research, 10.1002/2015JC010733: 6034-6056.
4. Hoitink, A.J.; Hoekstra, P.; Van Maren, D.S., 2003. Flow asymmetry associated with astronomical tides: implications for the residual transport of sediment. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 108(C10). [DOI:10.1029/2002JC001539]
5. Hosseini, S.T.; Siadatmousavi, S.M., 2017. Field Observations of Hypersaline Runoff through a Shallow Estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 202 (2018) 54-68. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2017.12.003]
6. Hosseini, S.T.; Chegini, V.; Sadrinasab, M.; Siadatmousavi, S.M., 2018. Temperature, Salinity and Water-Age Variations in a Tidal Creek Network, Bushehr Port, Iran. Journal of Coastal Conservation. [DOI:10.1007/s11852-018-0616-y]
7. Hosseini, S.T.; Chegini, V.; Sadrinasab, M.; Siadatmousavi, S.M.; Yari, S., 2016. Tidal asymmetry in a tidal creek with mixed mainly semidiurnal tide, bushehr Port, Persian Gulf. Ocean Science Journal, 51 (2), 195-208. [DOI:10.1007/s12601-016-0017-9]
8. Jay, D.A., 2010. Estuarine variability, In: Valle-Levinson, A. (Ed.), Contemporary Issues in Estuarine Physics. First Edition. Cambridge University Press. 62-99PP. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511676567.005]
9. Jay, D.A.; Smith, J.D., 1990. Circulation, density distribution and neapespring transitions in the Columbia River Estuary. Journal of Progress Oceanography, 25, 81-112. [DOI:10.1016/0079-6611(90)90004-L]
10. Jirka, G.H., 2008. Improved discharge configurations for brine effluents from desalination plants. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 134(1): 116-120. [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:1(116)]
11. Memari, S.; Siadatmousavi, S.M., 2018. Numerical Modeling of Heat and Brine Discharge near Qeshm Desalination Plant. International Journal of Coastal & Offshore Engineering. Vol.2 /No. 1/Winter 2018 (27-35). [DOI:10.29252/ijcoe.1.4.27]
12. National Ocean Service (2000), Tide and Current Glossary, NOAA, Silver Spring, Md.
13. Nidzieko, N.J., 2010 Tidal asymmetry in estuaries with mixed semidiurnal/diurnal tides. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 115(C8):C08006. [DOI:10.1029/2009JC005864]
14. Patel, Y.B.; Nimbalkar, P.T.; Nagendra, T.; Shukla, V.K., 2016. Numerical Modeling of Brine Dispersion in Shallow Coastal Waters. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2016, pp. 316-328, Article ID: IJCIET_07_03_031.
15. Pawlowicz, R.; Beardsley, B.; Lentz, S., 2002. Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE. Computers & Geosciences. 2002;28(8):929-37. [DOI:10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4]
16. Sun, Y.J.; Cho, Y.K.; Park, K.S.; Yoon, S.M.; Moon, J.K., 2012. Simulation of brine discharge near sea farms in the Korea Strait. Desalination and Water Treatment, 43(1-3), 201-211. [DOI:10.1080/19443994.2012.672171]
17. Warner, J.C.; Geyer, W.R.; Lerczak, J.A., 2005. Numerical modeling of an estuary: A comprehensive skill assessment, Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C05001, doi:10.1029/2004JC002691.



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Yari S, Hosseini S T, Farjami H. Field Measurements of Velocity and Physical Parameters of Seawater and Numerical Modeling of Brine Discharge from the Desalination Plant in the Southeastern Coast of Kish Island-Iran. Journal of Oceanography 2020; 11 (41) :11-24
URL: http://joc.inio.ac.ir/article-1-1561-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 11, Issue 41 (2020) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی پژوهشی اقیانوس شناسی Journal of Oceanography
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.1 seconds with 42 queries by YEKTAWEB 4657