[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Indexing by

AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE

..
Related Links

AWT IMAGE
AWT IMAGE

..
QR Code

Orcid ID
..
:: Volume 10, Issue 38 (2019) ::
2019, 10(38): 17-28 Back to browse issues page
3D Modeling of Wind-Driven Circulation In The Northern Indian Ocean During Monsoon
Abstract:   (4882 Views)
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to design and identify some of the natures and characteristics of high-resolution surface currents in the Northern Indian Ocean. The pattern of 3D circulation of the Wind-driven surface currents, Sea surface temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) distribution in the Northern Indian Ocean using The MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) with horizontal (2 arc-minutes) and vertical (20 Levels) resolutions during Monsoon was simulated and the model became stable after 17 years. This resolution is very accurate for the reproduction of ocean circulation and the eddy dynamics.Temperature, salinity, wind, net heat flux, evaporation minus precipitation as the initial data were introduced to the model. According to the results, an upwelling was characterized at 61°E-24°N near Chabahar in July, as well as a strong anticyclone take places at 56.5°E-18°N which enters to the north Arabian sea after a clockwise rotation. The summer monsoon current flows eastward during the summer monsoon (May-August) and the winter monsoon current flows westward during the winter monsoon (November-February) and also, the jet of Ras Al Hadd at the Oman coast is identifiable in the model.
Keywords: Monsoon Circulation, Ras al Hadd, SST, SSS, Northern Indian Ocean, MITgcm.
Full-Text [PDF 1028 kb]   (1593 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research/ Original/ Regular Article | Subject: Physical Oceanography
Received: 2018/12/5 | Revised: 2020/06/13 | Accepted: 2019/01/30 | ePublished: 2020/05/25
References
1. Adcroft, A.,; Campin, J.M; Dutkiewicz, S.; Evangelinos, C.; Ferreira, D.; Forget, G.; Fox-Kemper, B.; Heimbach, P.; Hill, C.; Hill, F.; Hill, H..; Jahn, O.; Losch, M.; Marshal, J..; Maze, G.; Menemenlis, D.; and Molod, A., 2018. MITgcm user manual. Available from:http://mitgcm.org/public/r2_manual/final/online_documents/manual.html.
2. Azarmsa, A.,; Shafiee, S. and Kamyabi Gol, R., 2008. Sea level mean monthly variations in the Persian Gulf, Oman Sea and the North of the Arabian Sea, in 1994. Journal of the EARTH AND SPACE PHYSICS, 34(2):83-96 (In Persian).
3. Beal, L.M.; Hormann, V.; Lumpkin, R. and Foltz, G.R., 2013. The response of the surface circulation of the Arabian Sea to monsoonal forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 43(9): 2008-22. [DOI:10.1175/JPO-D-13-033.1]
4. Chaitanya, A. V. S.; Durand, F.; Mathew, S.; Gopalakrishna, V.V.; Papa, F.; Lengaigne, M.; Venkatesan, R., 2015. Observed year-to-year sea surface salinity variability in the Bay of Bengal during the 2009-2014 period. Ocean Dynamics, 65(2): 173-186. [DOI:10.1007/s10236-014-0802-x]
5. Chatterjee, A.; Shankar, D.; Shenoi, S. S. C.; Reddy, G. V.; Michael, G. S.; Ravichandran, M.; Sanjeevan, V. N., 2012. A new atlas of temperature and salinity for the North Indian Ocean. Journal of earth system science, 121(3): 559-593. [DOI:10.1007/s12040-012-0191-9]
6. Das, V.K.; Gouveia, A.D.; Varma K.K., 1980. Circulation & Water Characteristics on Isanosteric Surfaces in the Northern Arabian Sea during February-April. NISCAIR-CSIR, India, 9(3):156-165
7. Diansky, N. A.; Zalesny, V. B.; Moshonkin, S. N.; Rusakov, A. S., 2006. High resolution modeling of the monsoon circulation in the Indian Ocean. Oceanology, 46(5): 608-628. [DOI:10.1134/S000143700605002X]
8. Duncan, B.; Han, W., 2009. Indian Ocean intraseasonal sea surface temperature variability during boreal summer: Madden‐Julian Oscillation versus submonthly forcing and processes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114(C5): 1-22. [DOI:10.1029/2008JC004958]
9. Gill, A. E., 1982. Atmospheric-ocean dynamics. Int. Geophys, 662P.
10. Han, W.; McCreary, J.P., 2001. Modeling salinity distributions in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 106(C1): 859-877. [DOI:10.1029/2000JC000316]
11. Hundsdorfer, W.; Trompert, R.A.; 1994. Method of lines and direct discretization: a comparison for linear advection. Applied Numerical Mathematics, 13(6): 469-490. [DOI:10.1016/0168-9274(94)90009-4]
12. Jaswal, A. K.; Singh, V.; Bhambak, S. R., 2012. Relationship between sea surface temperature and surface air temperature over Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. J. Ind. Geophys. :union:, 16(2): 41-53.
13. Jochum, M.; Murtugudde, R., 2005. Internal variability of Indian ocean SST. Journal of climate, 18(18): 3726-3738. [DOI:10.1175/JCLI3488.1]
14. Johns, W. E.; Jacobs, G. A.; Kindle, J. C.; Murray, S. P.; Carron, M., 1999. Arabian marginal seas and gulfs: Report of a workshop held at Stennis Space Center, Miss. 11-13 May, 1999. University of Miami RSMAS. Technical Report.
15. Large, W. G.; Pond, S. 1981. Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of physical oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:OOMFMI>2.0.CO;2 [DOI:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)0112.0.CO;2]
16. Manyilizu, M.; Penven, P.; Reason C. J. C., 2016. Annual cycle of the upper-ocean circulation and properties in the tropical western Indian Ocean. African journal of marine science, 38(1): 81-99. [DOI:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1158123]
17. Marshall, J.; Adcroft, A.; Hill, C.; Perelman, L.; Heisey, C., 1997. A finite-volume, incompressible Navier-Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C3): 5733-5766. [DOI:10.1029/96JC02775]
18. Mishra, A. K.; Dwivedi, S.; Shrivastava, A., 2015. High resolution simulation of the salinity variability in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea during the years 1998-2014 using an ocean circulation model. History, 39(180): 173-179.
19. Mollaesmaeilpour, S.,; Mohammadmehdizadeh, M.,; Hassanzadeh, E.,; Khalilabadi, MR., 2018. Determination of the mixed layer depth (MLD) and the study of the Barrier layer thickness (BLT) during the summer and the winter Monsoon in the Northern Indian Ocean. Journal of Hydrophysics,3(2):41-55 (In Persian).
20. Nyadjro, E.S.; Subrahmanyam, B.; Murty, V.S.N.; Shriver, J.F., 2012. The role of salinity on the dynamics of the Arabian Sea mini warm pool. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117(C9): 1-12. [DOI:10.1029/2012JC007978]
21. Pickard, G.L.; Emery, W.J., 1982. Descriptive physical oceanography. Oxford Pergamon, USA. 560P. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-08-026279-6.50013-X]
22. Prasad, T. G., 2004. A comparison of mixed‐layer dynamics between the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal: One‐dimensional model results. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109(C3): 1-15. [DOI:10.1029/2003JC002000]
23. Prasanna Kumar, S.; Narvekar, J.; Kumar, A.; Shaji, C.; Anand, P.; Sabu, P.; Nair, K. K. C.; 2004. Intrusion of the Bay of Bengal water into the Arabian Sea during winter monsoon and associated chemical and biological response. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(15): 1-4. [DOI:10.1029/2004GL020247]
24. Rao, R. R.; Kumar, K. S., 1991. Evolution of salinity field in the upper layers of the east central Arabian Sea and northern Bay of Bengal during summer monsoon experiments. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 100(1): 69-78.
25. Rao, S.A.; Saha, S.K.; Pokhrel, S.; Sundar, D.; Dhakate, A.R.; Mahapatra, S.; Ali, S.; Chaudhari, H.S.; Shreeram, P.; Vasimalla, S.; Srikanth, A.S. 2011. Modulation of SST, SSS over northern Bay of Bengal on ISO time scale. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116(C9): 1-11. [DOI:10.1029/2010JC006804]
26. Rayaroth, M. K.; Peter, B. N.; Mahmud, M. R., 2016. High-Resolution Surface Circulation of the Bay of Bengal Derived from Satellite Observation Data. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 24(3): 656-668.
27. Schott, F. A.; Xie, S. P.; McCreary, J. P., 2009. Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Reviews of Geophysics, 47(1): 1-46. [DOI:10.1029/2007RG000245]
28. Shao-Jun, Z.; Yu-Hong, Z.; Wei, Z., Jia-Xun, L. I.; Yan, D., 2012. Typical surface seasonal circulation in the Indian Ocean derived from Argos floats. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 5(4): 329-333. [DOI:10.1080/16742834.2012.11447015]
29. Shenoi, S.S.C.; Nasnodkar, N., Rajesh, G.; Joseph, K.J.; Suresh, I.; Almeida, A.M., 2009. On the diurnal ranges of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the north Indian Ocean. Journal of Earth System Science, 118(5): 483-496. [DOI:10.1007/s12040-009-0038-1]
30. Shetye, S. R.; Gouveia, A. D.; Shenoi, S. S. C., 1994. Circulation and water masses of the Arabian Sea. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 103(2): 107-123.
31. Stewart, R.H., 2008. Introduction to Physical Oceanography. [Available online at http://oceanworld. tamu.edu/resources/ ocng_textbook/contents.html.]
32. Thompson, B.; Gnanaseelan, C.; Salvekar, P. S., 2006. Variability in the Indian Ocean circulation and salinity and its impact on SST anomalies during dipole events. Journal of Marine Research, 64(6): 853-880. [DOI:10.1357/002224006779698350]
33. Vinayachandran, P. N.; Jahfer, S.; Nanjundiah, R. S., 2015. Impact of river runoff into the ocean on Indian summer monsoon. Environmental Research Letters, 10(5): 1-15. [DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/10/5/054008]
34. Weller, R. A.; Fischer, A. S.; Rudnick, D. L.; Eriksen, C. C.; Dickey, T. D.; Marra, J.; Leben, R., 2002. Moored observations of upper-ocean response to the monsoons in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 49(12): 2195-2230. [DOI:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00035-8]
35. Wu J., 1982. Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface from breeze to hurricane, Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C12): 9704-9706. [DOI:10.1029/JC087iC12p09704]
36. Wyrtki, K., Bennett, E. B., & Rochford, D. J., 1971. Oceanographic atlas of the international Indian Ocean expedition.National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., 531 pp.



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

3D Modeling of Wind-Driven Circulation In The Northern Indian Ocean During Monsoon. Journal of Oceanography 2019; 10 (38) :17-28
URL: http://joc.inio.ac.ir/article-1-1510-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 10, Issue 38 (2019) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی پژوهشی اقیانوس شناسی Journal of Oceanography
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.09 seconds with 41 queries by YEKTAWEB 4642